EP 1: You Just Bought a Rental Property. Now What?
Welcome to the Adjusted Basis Podcast, where we break down real estate tax rules in simple, practical terms for real estate investors.
In our first episode, we answer a basic but important question:
You just bought a rental property. Now what?
One of the first things you need to understand is your tax basis.
What Is Tax Basis?
Your tax basis is generally your investment in the property for tax purposes. It typically starts with what you paid for the property, but certain additional costs may also be included.
For example, you purchase a rental property for $500,000. If $100,000 is allocated to land and $400,000 to the building, the land generally isn’t depreciable, while the building generally is.
This makes understanding your rental property tax basis extremely important.
Why Does Basis Matter?
Your basis can affect two major areas of your real estate tax strategy:
1. Depreciation
Real estate depreciation is one of the most important tax benefits for many rental property investors.
Generally, the building portion of your basis is depreciated over the applicable recovery period. Certain improvements may also increase your basis or have their own depreciation treatment.
2. Selling Your Property
Your basis also matters when you sell.
Your taxable gain generally isn’t simply:
Sale Price − Original Purchase Price
Instead, you need to consider your adjusted basis.
A simple way to think about it is:
Original Basis + Certain Improvements − Depreciation = Adjusted Basis
This is why keeping accurate records throughout your ownership is so important.
What About Repairs and Improvements?
Not every expense you make on your rental property is treated the same way.
For example:
- Fixing a broken faucet
- Repainting a room
- Replacing a roof
- Remodeling a kitchen
- Installing landscaping
- Building a patio
Some expenses may be currently deductible rental property expenses, while others may need to be capitalized and depreciated.
Understanding repairs vs. improvements can have a significant impact on your tax return.
The Adjusted Basis Takeaway
Your property’s tax basis is more than just a number on your tax return. It’s the tax history of your real estate investment.
From the purchase to renovations, repairs, depreciation, and eventually the sale, every step can affect your tax situation.
That’s what we’ll explore on the Adjusted Basis Podcast—real estate investing topics from gardening to construction, and the tax rules behind them.
Ready to Get More From Your Real Estate Tax Strategy?
Don’t wait until tax season to find out whether you’re maximizing your opportunities.
If you’re a real estate investor looking for help with tax planning, depreciation, deductions, or your overall real estate tax strategy, contact our team today. We’ll help you understand the tax side of your investments and make informed decisions throughout the year.
Let’s talk about your real estate tax strategy.
Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only and is not tax, legal, or investment advice.
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Rose Flaherty, CPA
I’m Rosey Flaherty, CPA, MSA. With five years of experience in private accounting, and five years of experience in public accounting including one year in audit and four years in tax. My dedication to the field has been recognized through various accolades, including graduation from both the AICPA Leadership Academy and the CalCPA Leadership Institute, as well as receiving esteemed awards such as the AICPA’s Outstanding Young CPA Award, Forbes’ Top 200 CPAs, AICPA Global Women to Watch, inclusion in the ’40 Under 40 CPAs’ list by CPA Practice, and Eide Bailly’s Rising Star Award.
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